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1 гримасувати
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2 морочити
1) ( завдавати клопоту) to ( bring) trouble2) ( дурити) to deceive, to cozen, to fool, to hoax; sl to pull someone's legморочити комусь голову — to take someone in, to play games with smb., to pull the wool over smb.'s eyes ( дурити); to drive smb. crazy with smth., to make smb.'s head spin ( набридати); to turn smb.'s head, to make smb. fall for oneself ( фліртувати)
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3 тягти
= тягнути1) ( волочити) to draw, to pullтягти канат мор. — to heave, to haul up
2) ( про локомотив) to haul, to tug; ( на буксирі) to towтягти судно на канаті — to tow, to track a boat, to take ( to have) in tow
3) ( витягувати) to draw; ( розтягати) to stretch4) ( зволікати) to delay, to drag out, to put off, to protract5) (розтягувати, повільно говорити) to drawl, to drag outтягти слова — to drawl, to speak in a slow and lazy manner
6) безос. ( вабити) to drag; to draw; to attract7) ( виймати) to draw, to pull8) ( цупити) to steal; to filch9) безос. ( мати тягу) to draw10) безос. (повівати; доноситися - про запах) to come, to be felt11) ( прокладати) to lay12) (зі смаком пити, вдихати) to draw up; to suck in, to take in13) ( відповідати вимогам) to make the grade (as)14)тягти волинку — to dawdle, to drag out, to be dilatory
тягти лямку — to drudge, to toil
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4 голова
I жhead; pate, sconce; ( розум) mind, brainрозумна голова — clever brain, wise head
сушити (ламати) собі голову — to puzzle (to rack, to cudgel) one's brains ( over)
викинути з голови — to dismiss, to get rid (of)
з голови до ніг — from head to foot; from top to toe
голова садова — cabbagehead, blockhead
світла голова — lucid mind, bright intellect, bright spirit
II жморочити голову (кому-небудь) — to play games with smb., to pull the wool over smb.'s eyes ( задурювати); to drive smb. crazy with smth., to make smb.'s head spin ( набридати); to turn smb.'s head, to make smb. fall for oneself ( фліртувати)
( керівник) chairman, head, chief; (жінка тж.) chairwoman; (правління і т. ін. тж.) president; ( палати парламенту) the SpeakerIII жголова комітету — panel chairman, chairman of committee, committee chairman
голова стерна мор. — rudder head
голова цукру — ( sugar) loaf
голова шпиля — drum head, whipping drum
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5 завалювати
= завалити1) to heap up; ( загромаджувати) to block up, to obstruct2) ( засипати) to cover, to bury3) ( руйнувати) to pull down, to knock down, to demolish4) ( переобтяжувати) to overload ( with); ( постачати у великій кількості) to flood ( with)5) ( занедбувати) to louse up, to ruin, to make a mess (of)завалювати справу — to make a mess of things, to mess things up
6) ( іспит) to plough, to flunk -
6 знімати
= зняти1) to take away, to remove; ( діставати зверху) to take down; ( одяг) to take off; ( рукавички) to pull off, to draw off; (сметану, накип) to skimзнімати кайдани — to unshackle, to unfetter
2) ( відтворювати) to make, to take, to record; ( фотографувати) to photograph, to take a photographзнімати копію — to make a copy, to copy
3) розм. ( наймати) to take, to rentзнімати в оренду — to lease, to take on lease
4) ( врожай) to gather (in); to pick5) ( звільняти)знімати з роботи — to dismiss, to discharge
6)7) to remove; (усувати, скасовувати) to cancel, to lift, to raiseзнімати напругу — to dump, to relieve a stress
знімати обмеження — to liberalize, to lift restrictions, to end restrictions, to raise restrictions, to remove restrictions
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7 іти
1) to go; ( пішки) to walkіти вздовж берега — to walk along the shore; to go along the coast
іти в ногу з кимсь — to keep pace with, to march in step; to keep step ( with)
іти вперед — to go forward (on)
іти в гості — to visit, to pay a visit, to go on a visit, to go to see
іти до мети — to advance towards the accomplishment of one's purpose; to go forward towards one's aim ( goal); to pursue an aim
іти з великими труднощами — to plod, to trudge ( along)
іти назад — to go back, to return
іти повільніше — to go slower, to slack one's speed, to slow down
іти в кільватері — to follow/sail in the wake (of)
іти під вітром спорт. — to scud
іти швидко — to trip, to skip along
ось він іде — he is coming, here he comes
3) ( відбуватися) to go on, to proceed, to be in progress4) (про воду, дим, пару) to come out, to come from, to proceed from5) ( про опади) to fallіде дощ — it is raining, it rains
іде сніг — it is snowing, it snows
6) (про виставу та ін.) to be on7) ( про час) to go by, to pass8) ( бути потрібним) to be required ( for); ( використовуватися) to be used (in)9) ( знаходити збут) to sell, to be soldіти в продаж — to go for sale, to be up for sale
10) ( про дискусію) to be ( about)мова йде про… — the question is…, the point is that…
11) (вступати, улаштовуватися) to enter, to join, to becomeіти на фізичний факультет — to enter ( to join) the physical department
12) ( про механізми) to go, to run, to work13) (про шахи, карти) to play, to lead, to move14) (пролягати, розлягатися) to go, to stretchдалі йдуть гори — farther on there stretches/extends a mountain-ridge
15)іти назустріч (у чомусь) — to respond to friendly advances, to meet halfway
іде поговір — it is rumoured; there is a rumour ( that); a rumour is abroad ( afloat)
іти заміж за кого-небудь — to marry smb.
іти проти кого-небудь — to oppose smb.
іти на ризик — to run risks, to take chances
іти на поступки — to compromise; to make concessions
іти врозріз (з ким-небудь/чим-небудь) — to run counter (to); to be/go against; to be contrary (to), to be in conflict ( with), to conflict ( with)
іти на все — to be ready to do anything, to go to all lengths
іти на компроміс — to compromise, to make a compromise, to meet half-way
іти на крайнощі — to take extreme/severe measures
іти на користь (кому-небудь) — to do smb. good
іти напролом — to force one's way; to stop at nothing; to push one's way through
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8 кривитися
to bend, to be distorted; ( про обличчя) to make a wry face, to pull/make a face, grimace -
9 розводити
= розвести1) ( у різні сторони) to part, to pull apart, to separateрозводити вартових — to set ( to post) the sentries
розводити міст — to draw, to raise a bridge, to swing a bridge open
2) ( тварин) to breed, to rear, to propagate; ( рослини) to cultivate, to plant, to grow, to raise; (про парк, сад і т.п.) to make, to plant, to lay out3) ( розбавляти) to dilute; to mix4) ( розчиняти) to dissolve5)розводити вогонь — to light a fire, to kindle a fire, to make a fire
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10 брати
I бр`атиto take; to seize; ( фортецю) to capture; (пожильця, роботу додому) to take in; ( дитину зі школи) to withdrawбрати верх — to have ( to get) the upper hand (of), to prevail ( over)
брати внайми — to rent, to hire
брати зненацька — to take unawares, to surprise
брати напрокат — to hire, to job
брати квитки в театр — to take ( to buy) tickets for the theatre, to book seats at the theatre
брати курс (на що-небудь) — to head, make ( for); to settle, to determine (on)
брати на абордаж (кого-небудь/що-небудь) — to board
брати назад — to take back ( away)
брати назад свої слова — to take back one's words, to unsay, to retract one's words; to break ( to go back on) one's words
брати на поруки (кого-небудь) — to bail, to go bail ( for)
брати перешкоду спорт. — to clear obstacles
брати похідну мат. — to derive, to differentiate
брати початок — to originate (in, from)
брати участь — to take part (in), to participate (in)
брати хабарі — to accept bribes, to graft; to finger
бери його! мисл. — sick him!
II мн.брати себе в руки — to control oneself; to pull oneself together
брат`и -
11 висувати
= висунути, висовувати1) (витягати, переміщати) to pull out, to move out2) (пропонувати, подавати думку) to advance, to bring forwardвисувати гіпотезу — to set up a hypothesis, to offer/advance a hypothesis
висувати вимоги — to make demands, to put in claims
висувати обвинувачення (проти) — to bring an accusation, to prefer a charge ( against)
висувати теорію — to suggest ( to advance) a theory
3) ( пропонувати обрати) to nominateвисувати в кандидати — to propose as a candidate, to nominate, амер. to slate
висувати свою — кандидатуру to come forward as a candidate; to present ( to offer) oneself as a candidate
висувати чиюсь кандидатуру — to nominate smb. for election, to put forward smb.'s candidature
4) військ. to push forward ( out) -
12 водити
1) to lead; to guide; to conduct2) ( автомобіль) to drive; ( літак) to pilot; (див. тж. вести III)3)водити за ніс — to fool, to make a fool (of); to pull one's leg; to fool by false promises
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13 дерти
= драти1) ( рвати) to tear; to tear to pieces2) (що-небудь; відривати) strip off, tear off, pull off3) ( брати надто дорого) to fleece, to overcharge, to flay4) ( подразнювати) to irritate5) ( прудко втікати) to run away, to make off6)дерти горлянку — to yell, to bawl
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14 розбирати
= розібрати1) ( забирати) to take, ( розкуповувати) to buy up2) ( на частини) to strip, to dismantle, to take ( to pick) to pieces, to take apart, to dissemble, to dismount, to disjoint, to disassemble, to dismantle; ( зруйнувати) to pull down3) (розрізняти, розуміти) to make out, to decipher, to understand6) ( розглядати справу) to investigate, to inquire ( into); to look ( into), to discuss; ( книгу) to analyse; ( ноти) to read7) ( розкупити) to buy up8)розбирати по кісточках — to criticize severely; to slate
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15 скорчити
скорчити гримасу — ( скривитися) to pull a face, to make a wry face
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16 ятрити
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